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A +6.6% green leaf lettuce yield gain at Greenswell Growers

Greenswell Growers, Virginia, USA
Open-channel gutters
Every channel weighed
On top of existing biologicals
The Greenswell Growers greenhouse building and logo in central Virginia
Leafy greens
Greenswell Growers logo

+6.6%

Danstar yield
Trial 2, lowest Overture® B rate (1/100 of the 1X rate), vs untreated channels

24,585

Channels weighed
Trial 2 alone: 11,788 channels with Overture® B and 12,797 without

2

Commercial trials
Run in the grower’s normal production

Trial Summary

Greenswell Growers grow lettuce in open-channel gutters on peat in central Virginia, sowing five days a week and weighing every channel automatically at harvest. In two consecutive trials, Overture® B was injected into the water sprayed onto the seed at sowing.

To compare like with like, treated and untreated sowings alternated by half-day, swapping each day, so that treated and untreated channels grew side by side through the same weather. Trial 1 tested Overture® B at the 1X rate against the grower’s standard practice on their main variety, Danstar. Trial 2 then tested it on top of the grower’s standard biological product, at four rates from 1/100 to 10X the 1X rate. Each rate went on its own block of sowings, and 24,585 channels were weighed.

Figure 1
Danstar yield with Overture® B vs untreated channels: Trial 1 at the 1X rate +3.9%; Trial 2 at 1/100 rate +6.6%, 1/10 rate −0.2% (suspected technical issue), 1X rate +2.8%, 10X rate +1.6%
Figure 2
Red leaf yield with Overture® B vs untreated channels in Trial 2: 1/100 rate +12.2%, 1/10 rate +9.4%, 1X rate +6.7%, 10X rate +7.2%
Figure 3
Smoothed histograms of Danstar channel weights in Trial 2, untreated vs Overture® B, adjusted to 24 days of growth: the treated curve sits slightly to the right, median 2.46 kg untreated and 2.50 kg with Overture® B
Trial details
Location
Central Virginia, USA
Trial period
Two consecutive trials
Crop
Lettuce
Variety
Danstar (BASF Nunhems), plus red leaf
System
Open-channel gutters
Substrate
Peat
Product
Overture® B
Application method
Injected into the seed spray
Application frequency
Once, at sowing

Conclusions

At its lowest rate, 1/100 of the 1X rate, Overture® B increased Danstar yield by +6.6% vs untreated channels in Trial 2. At the 1X rate it gave +3.9% in Trial 1 and +2.8% in Trial 2, and across all four rates Trial 2 averaged +1.6%. The 1/10 rate showed no gain (−0.2%), with a suspected technical issue. Red leaf gained at every rate, from +6.7% to +12.2%, though over fewer harvest days.

Because each rate went on its own block of sowings, the rates were also tested at different times of year. Every gain came on top of the biological product the grower already uses.

To compare like with like, each channel’s weight was converted to grams per day of growth and compared with untreated channels harvested on the same day (in Trial 2, also from the same line and cut height). At this scale, a gain of a few percent across the crop adds up to a meaningful amount of extra lettuce from the same glass.

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